Some commands require root access in order to work. Once you’ve entered a command prefixed by sudo, you’ll be required to enter your administrator password to execute it. The sudo prefix is used to execute a command as a “super user,” also known as root or admin. To save a file, hit Control+O (known as “Write Out”) or quit without saving using Control+X. Once you’re in nano, pay attention to the commands at the bottom of the screen, which involve the control key. Use cp to initiate the copy command, add a flag where required, and then enter the target file or folder, followed by a space, and then add the destination folder. Remember, you can also use the same location shortcuts that you’d use with the cd command (e.g. For example, use -C to get a multi-column output, -S to sort by size, -lt to sort by date modified, -la for detailed contents including hidden files, or -lh to create a list with readable file sizes.
You can add flags to the ls command to get different results. Append it with a location on the drive to specifically target that directory. List Files & Folders: lsĪlso useful in navigating your drive, ls can be used to list the contents of the current directory simply by executing the command. For example, running cd ~ will take you to the Home directory for the current user. You can also use cd/ to get to the root of the drive, cd. You can use shortcuts to quickly skip to certain directories.
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